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AUTHOR: According to tradition, the Book of Jonah is authored by Jonah, a Galilean from the city of Gath-Hepher, located in Zebulun, north of Nazareth, in Galilee. He was the son of Amittai [ Jn 1:1 - “The word of the Lord came to Jonah the son of Amittai with this command:”. ], and no doubt the same son of Amittai who prophesied during the reign of Jeroboam II [ 2Ki 14:25 - “It was he who restored the borders of Israel from Lebo-hamath to the sea of Arabah, according to the word of the Lord, God of Israel, spoken by his servant Jonah, son of Amittai, prophet of Gath-hepher”. ]. Jesus testified to Jonah's existence, miraculous deliverance, and his prophetic office [ Mt 12:40 - “The men of Nineveh shall rise up in the judgment with this generation, and shall condemn it; for they repented at the preaching of Jonah, and now a greater than Jonah is here.” ].
ORIGIN OF THE NAME: The name Jonas comes from the Hebrew “Yonah”, the same root gave rise to the female name “Yoná”, which means “dove”. In the religious context, the dove is the symbol of the Holy Spirit of God, representing peace and harmony among human beings.
THEME: The famous rebel prophet, in disobedience to God, seeks to take a course in his life contrary to God's plans. After a tragedy, Jonah decides to surrender to the Lord and obey God's plan. This book portrays an emotionally unstable prophet. The book of Jonah is a rebuke against exclusivism, God's people today have a responsibility to put aside inflexible nationalism and racial hatred and share God's love with all nations, kindreds, peoples and tongues.
>COMPILATION: Approximately 750 BC, consists of 4 chapters and 48 verses.
CHRONOLOGY (ESTIMATED) | |
792 BC | Jeroboam II begins his reign in Israel |
770 BC | Approximate time of Jonah |
745 BC | Assyrian empire advances west led by Tiglath-Pileser |
722 BC | Israel Taken Captive by Assyria |
612 BC | Nineveh falls to the Medes and Babylonians |